Regulatory Updates: A recent update to India’s waste management framework aims to enhance the circular economy in the non-ferrous metals sector. The notification, issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, introduces extended producer responsibility (EPR) for scrap of non-ferrous metals, effective April 1, 2025.
The new regulations, formally known as the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Second Amendment Rules, 2024, build upon existing frameworks to promote a more organized and environmentally sound recycling ecosystem. They apply to aluminum, copper, zinc, and their alloys.
The rules outline specific obligations for manufacturers, producers, collection agents, refurbishers, and recyclers involved in the handling of non-ferrous metal scrap. These include registering on a central portal, meeting recycling targets, adhering to set schedules, undergoing verification and audit processes, and managing Extended Producer Responsibility certificate generation. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) or any agency appointed by it will oversee implementation and monitor compliance.
Key aspects of the new regulations include an implementation date of April 1, 2025. Producers must meet progressively increasing recycling targets (by weight) for non-ferrous metals in new products, as outlined in Schedule II, starting with 10% in 2025-2026 and reaching 75% by 2031-2032. The rules also include schedules outlining products covered, recycling targets, and materials allowed for refurbishing.
The new framework aligns strongly with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. The mandated recycling and reuse of non-ferrous metals reduces reliance on virgin resources and lowers carbon emissions. The formalization of recycling processes creates new livelihood opportunities and promotes safer working conditions. A national digital tracking system introduces transparency and accountability, enabling better data collection, ESG disclosures, and compliance monitoring.
These 2024 Rules represent a significant step towards a cleaner, more resource-efficient India. By fostering a circular economy for non-ferrous metals, the framework contributes to environmental protection, strengthens governance, promotes sustainable development, and creates a more equitable and resilient society for all.
